Q. What does it mean to lock
the interest rate on a mortgage loan?
A. Due to the nature of interest rate movements,
mortgage rates can change dramatically from the day you apply for a mortgage loan to the day you close the transaction.
If interest rates rise sharply during the application process, it could make a borrower’s mortgage payment larger
than he/she previously thought. To protect against this uncertainty, a lender can allow the borrower to ‘lock-in”
the loan’s interest rate, guaranteeing the borrower the prevailing loan rate for a specified period of time
(often 30-60 days). A lender may or may not charge a fee for this service.
Q. Should I lock-in my
loan rate when I apply for a mortgage loan?
A. No one knows for sure how interest rates will move at
any given time, but your lender may be able to give you an estimate of where he or she thinks mortgage rates are headed. If
interest rates are expected to be volatile in the near future, you may want to consider locking your interest rate if rising
rates will no longer allow you to qualify for the loan. If your budget can handle a higher loan payment or if the lender’s
lock fee seems excessive for your means, you might want to consider taking a chance and allowing the interest rate to “float”
until the loan closing. If your lender charges a fee, you might want to check and see how long it would take you to recoup
that cost.
plan, the borrower makes one
extra payment per year. The advantage of using this program is that it pays off the loan balance faster and reduces future
interest costs substantially.
Q. What if I am self-employed?
A. Self-employed borrowers are evaluated on the health
of their business as well as their personal credit, so most lenders require about a two-year business history.